Sunday, August 26, 2007

Tanzania - Wiki Mbili na Wiki Tatu

Over the last three weeks, Alison and I have been given a real sense of “Karibu Tanzania” (welcome) and are starting to feel a bit more settled in here. While it doesn’t quite feel like home, we’ve been encouraged to “Feel at Mwanza” which has been easy to do. This is a beautiful, colourful city and I look forward to discovering more of it over the next several months.


A baboon at the bar (taken on our trip to Kijereshi last week).


Over the last week and a half, project work has been very steady but relatively unremarkable. Our days have been full of trips to the kitchen, NIMR and the bank as we try to strengthen the framework that the project runs on. Our ultimate goal is to give the mamas more independence and ownership in all project-related decisions, and I hope that we’ll be able to achieve it over the next few months once we work through the basic logistics. As a result, you’ll have to forgive me for not providing more detail about project growth – hopefully that will come within the next few weeks. For now, I’ll try and stick to the more ‘interesting’ aspects of my time here.

Last Friday (the 17th) Jackie, Alison and I met with the Mamas at the kitchen to have them vote on new banking and record-keeping procedures. After our meeting, they invited us to join them for an afternoon meal of ugali. Ugali is the staple food of East Africa. It’s made by mixing cornmeal into boiling water until you get a thick, sticky mound of white grain (it kind of resembles mashed potatoes but is much denser). Ugali is generally served with a stew of vegetables and meat or fish. It’s eaten communally – we sat with all the mamas in a circle around the pots – by rolling little balls of ugali in your hand and then dipping them into the stew. It was quite an experience (one that I’m sure we’ll have again and again before we leave) and is good example of how important community is in African culture.




Eating ugali with the mamas.


On our way home from the kitchen, Mama Joyce took us up to her house in Mabatini. She wanted her sons to write a letter to Jackie’s dad (who had visited earlier in the summer) before Jackie left for Canada. Mama Joyce’s house is nearby the kitchen; to reach it you have to navigate a rugged rocky hill (certainly not something I’d want to attempt with aging joints!). Joyce has a huge family – 10 children of her own and a handful of adopted children (orphans from the community). She is HIV+ herself which makes it even more amazing that she can find the energy to provide for her family every day.

On Friday night, we went to Tunza and took along a guest – Beatrice, a volunteer from Kivulini who has been an invaluable asset to us over the last week, providing translation services for us as we work through project details with the mamas. We wanted to thank her for all her help, so we asked her to join us for dinner. Beatrice was born in Mwanza and has overcome a very challenging childhood. She now studies social work in Dar es Salaam and aspires to be an advocate for people with disabilities. She told me that the disabled really don’t have a voice here – “they’re kept inside, people often think it’s witchcraft at work”. I was very impressed with her drive and hope that she finds a very fulfilling way to contribute to her community after she graduates.

On Saturday (the 18th), we accompanied Kim and Jackie to the airport where they flew out to Dar es Salaam (Kim to attend a Hindu wedding with a friend from university, Jackie to start her long trip back to Canada). In the late afternoon, Missy, Alison and I met Danny in Bwiru (a district of Mwanza) and set out on a hike. The hills of Mwanza are dominated by amazing granite formations that you can even see from the plane. The ‘Dancing Rocks’ are located at a plateau atop one of the hills and provide a spectacular view of Bwiru and an inlet of Lake Victoria. We sat on a ledge for a long time taking it all in, and were taken by surprise by a rapidly moving thunderstorm that drenched us as we frantically retraced our steps back down the hill. After drying off and “showering” (using a kettle of boiled water in a bucket… we were way too cold to attempt the regular shower), we headed into downtown Mwanza for a night out.


Alison, Missy and I at Dancing Rocks.



On Sunday (the 19th), we were invited to an Indian BBQ at a farm outside the city. I find it funny that the same crowd of volunteers and the local “elite” (as I’ve come to think of them) show up at all of these events. We were happy to indulge in some well-cooked meat (chicken curry and marinated lamb) and were surprised to find that everything was to be eaten with our hands - we felt like real carnivores. We stopped by Tunza on our way home to visit the seven Labrador retriever puppies that were born the first week that we were here – there’s nothing like snuggling a puppy around a bonfire on a moonlit night! While we were there, I got a great call from a whole pile of the Horgans who were together at a family birthday party… so wonderful to hear everyone’s voices!


Loving one of Chewy’s little puppies.



Monday and Tuesday (the 20th and 21st) were very busy days full of project errands… we were able to accomplish a few things, including getting 2 litres of milk to NIMR to get the probiotic culture production back on track, our first Swahili lesson at the International Language Training Centre (finally! steps towards independence!), a few more trips back and forth to the bank, and an English lesson with the mamas (“I am, He/She is, We are” etc).

On Wednesday (the 22nd) morning, Alison and I walked to NIMR to pick up the probiotic mother culture. We had a very bumpy taxi ride back to the kitchen and realized that we would need to figure out a more effective container system to prevent spills en route. Upon arrival at the kitchen, we chatted with the Mamas for a while about the pricing that they use for their yogurt and realized that their model is backwards – they’re charging relatively less for smaller quantities and more for bigger quantities. They’ve noticed that people in the community are only purchasing the smaller portions of yogurt (because it’s so much cheaper to do so!) and so they’re losing out on a lot of profit. We will try to work with them to restructure this aspect of their business to improve their profit margin. We made another trip to the bank to attempt to complete the account changes and complete a withdrawal – after a long wait and a meeting with the accountant, we were told to come back tomorrow (“kesho, kesho”) for the money. I tried to remain composed as I explained to the accountant my understanding of the concept of banking – I give you my money, and I take it out when I need it – to no avail. We walked back to the kitchen with the Mamas and taught them their afternoon English lesson, followed by a quiet night in catching up on project work.

On Thursday (the 23rd) we made our final trip to the bank, which was finally successful – we were able to withdraw enough money for the mamas to pay off their outstanding bills for June and July. We meandered back to the apartment via the market, where I managed to get a great deal on some fabric ($4.00 CDN for about 3 metres). Alison and I headed off to our Swahili lesson in the afternoon. Our teacher (Gaudence) is great, we’re learning a lot really quickly. Now we just have to force ourselves to practice to cement our new knowledge.

Alison and I spent Friday morning (the 24th) at the apartment working through some pricing proposals while Kim and Missy did errands around town to prepare for next Tuesday’s visit from the Tanzanian Minister of Gender and Children. She’s coming to Mwanza and will be spending a significant amount of time checking out our project – it should be a very interesting day! We had to email some pertinent information home and thought we’d check out an internet café that’s right next door to our apartment… to our pleasant surprise, it was empty, clean, had great music playing, and even had cold drinks for sale! This will certainly make communicating home a lot easier if we can’t manage to get internet to the apartment.

In the afternoon, Alison and I went up to the kitchen to teach an English lesson. We came home and got ready for a witch-themed goodbye party for an American Ph.D. student named Amy at Tunza. Amy is studying urban witchcraft, which she became intrigued about after hearing of the Mwanza witch hunts that are still going on today – groups of young men seeking out and attacking women who have been accused of being practicing witches. Amy has been conducting interviews in the area over the past year and has heard some really interesting accounts of possessions, zombies etc. She is an anthropologist and as such, isn’t so concerned with whether or not the stories are true – instead, she examines the cultural importance of belief.

Yesterday (Saturday the 25th), Jan (the owner of Tunza Lodge) picked us up and took us out on the lake in a boat. We navigated the rocky peninsulas, observed lots of local fishermen working on the shores, and enjoyed close ups of the local wildlife (lots of birds and lizards).



A cloudy-day shot of the beach at Tunza Lodge.


This morning I got an early morning call from all of my friends who are cottaging back home. It was such a treat to hear everyone’s voice and be able to talk to them about my time here! Alison and I spent the afternoon with Beatrice and McZedec (both Kivulini volunteers) translating the English version of a probiotic pamphlet that Missy prepared into Kiswahili so we could send it to Jackie at home to work out the asthetics. The volunteers have been so generous with their time over the last few weeks - they've been lifesavers for us!

It’s nice to be able to take breaks from the project, especially when the work is frustrating and not much is being accomplished despite our efforts. We’re lucky to have found a network of friends in the city to spend time with. I do find it difficult to balance the extremes of this place, sometimes. The excess can be really excessive – I find it very disconcerting to leave the city centre where there is so much poverty and arrive at homes where people are driving golf balls into the sun setting over Lake Victoria (Adam, you would have loved it). I was even embarrassed to take Beatrice out for dinner because I know an $8.00 meal is really far from the local norm. I realize that these differences are just the reality of the area, but I haven’t been able to get my head around it yet. Hopefully my conscience will become more settled with time.

I’ll leave you this week with some general descriptions of life in Mwanza. It’s been strange to get used to feeling like a celebrity when you walk down the street… everywhere we go, we’re regaled with shouts of “mzungu!” (foreigner), or “mchina!” (Chinese) in Alison’s case. Sometimes we can get by with a reply of “Mambo!”; other times we find ourselves with new ‘friends’ (of all ages) who accompany us all the way to our final destination, which we always tell them is “kazi” (work) in hopes that they won’t figure out where we live and start stopping by for regular visits. The city air is full of diesel exhaust, dust, and questionable smells (at times)… I’m sure I’ll be coming home with black lungs! At night and early in the morning, it’s often difficult to stay asleep with the loud noises of the city surrounding us – if you’re lucky enough to be stirred from slumber at 5.00am, you’ll be able to hear the Muslim ‘call to prayer’ that is blasted from loudspeakers around Mwanza (the summer interns affectionately call it the ha-la-las). All in all, this city is a wonderful place to explore… the people are so friendly, there’s a very peaceful rhythm to life, and there is a lot of hope for the prospects of the future.


Though my last two blog posts have covered a week and a half each, I will be now trying to update every week... now that we've figured out a better system for internet access, I think it will be more manageable! Pictures may follow text posts a couple of days later... but I'll do my best to keep sending regular updates home! Thanks for all your emails and messages... it's been great to hear from everyone! Wiki ijayo...!

Friday, August 17, 2007

Tanzania - Wiki Moja na Wiki Mbili


Mambo everyone! I’m so sorry that it has taken me so long to tell you that I’m in Africa, I’m in one piece, and I’m trying to take in as much as I can as quickly as possible… it’s been an overwhelming week and a half but I’m very excited to finally be here! Pole sana (very sorry) that I haven’t been able to post sooner… we’ve been busy working out the initial details of our transition into Tanzania, dealing with project issues, and unfortunately do not have functioning internet at the apartment yet. I’ve been itching to share stories with everyone from home, though… hopefully once we get into more of a routine I will be able to communicate more regularly!

Alison and I (and our baggage!) made it to Mwanza on the evening of Wednesday, August 8th after a complicated ride overseas… i.e. Heathrow’s “O
ne Bag Rule” that requires you to ‘consolidate’ your two pieces of hand luggage into one (not a possibility for someone who has packed for a 5 month trip, especially when that someone is a chronic over-packer like me), accidentally taking the train to Paddington Station instead of Heathrow’s Terminal 4 when we realized we’d have to check our extra baggage, being delayed ‘indefinitely’ at the Kilimanjaro airport and not being able to get a hold of the girls to let them know, etc. Hamna shida (no worries), we’re here and that’s all that matters!


In Heathrow - not impressed about the one bag rule.

On Wednesday night (after our first cold shower and settling in to the apartment), the girls took us for dinner at Tilapia Hotel (right on the shore of Lake Victoria with amazing views of the hills of Mwanza) and introduced us to some of their friends from the area who they socialize with at nights and on weekends. We thought it would be a good idea to get a square meal in and stay up as late as we could to try and get over our jet lag. Afterwards, we came home and passed out… 5 hours of sleep over 3 days (back to back red-eye flights) makes for two very tired girls!

We woke up early on Thursday morning and took a t
axi with Jackie and Kim to NIMR (the medical research facility where the probiotic cultures are made for the yogurt kitchen) to drop off the new supply of GR-1 probiotic cultures and CO2 packs that we brought over with us from Canada to restock the lab. We met some of the staff and discussed the need for a new freezer to store the cultures in, since the microbiology lab works with serum and blood samples and we need to ensure that we minimize the risk of contaminating our bacteria. We have requested a quote for a new freezer and will present the request to the project’s Canadian counterparts as soon as we can. I spent some time preparing an accountability form that will require signatures from both the individual who is picking up the cultures to bring to the kitchen and from a member of NIMR to attempt to provide more structure for this component of the project.

From NIMR, we came back to the apartment and left
almost immediately with Jackie to the daladala (crowded hop-on/hop-off van-bus) station to get a ride to Mahina, a community on the outskirts of Mwanza where a lot of HIV+/PWLAs (people living with AIDS) who receive yogurt from the community kitchen. Jackie wanted to drop off some pictures that she had printed for community members, as well as some female condoms I brought from home for one woman (she had requested them from Jackie - most likely for contraceptive purposes as we suspect she is already HIV+). The last time the summer interns were at Mahina, they had been invited to see some local homes and businesses but couldn’t because of bad timing… this time we suggested it to the group again but they couldn’t facilitate it because they were working on settling up financial details of the group microcredit (loans) program they had set up. This is a great example of active self-empowerment which is a wonderful thing to see in a community that faces a lot of challenges (poverty, disease, and the incredible stigma associated with HIV/AIDS). We walked through the area on our own and talked project before heading to Mabatini, the community where the yogurt community kitchen is located.

At Mabatini, we stopped by the kitchen very
briefly for a quick meet-and-greet with the yogurt mamas who were on shift that day. We had a chance to sample our first bit of Fiti (this is what the mamas have chosen to name the yogurt)… plain yogurt, very light – delicious!


The mamas making yogurt at the community kitchen!


In the afternoon, we headed out with Missy and Kim to the bank and to purchase our cell phones. Yes, I’ve finally caught up with technology and am the proud owner of a blue Nokia! We stopped by an internet café for 30 min which provided a good opportunity to send emails home to assure everyone that we’re doing well here in Tanzania. We headed home and left again via taxi to Tunza Lodge where a Californian missionary named Jenny teaches yoga on the beach twice a week. Picture perfect moment of the week: practicing yoga (from the Far East!) on the beach with several mzungus (foreigners) from all over the world, looking out on a setting sun and two Maasai men in traditional dress walking out on a dock into the lake.


Yoga on the beach at Tunza Lodge.


Friday the 10th was busy as well – the day started at the Tukwamuane yogurt kitchen where Jackie had to finish up video interviews with the mamas. Alison and I entertained ourselves (or were entertained!) by interacting with the crowds of schoolchildren who stopped in front of the kitchen to observe the goings-on. We came back to the apartment for a quick lunch courtesy of Jackie and headed out again to NIMR so she could videotape an interview with Joseph Mwanga (a senior research scientist who has been involved with the project since its inception). A 15-minute visit ended up taking closer to 2 hours as we had to figure out a filming location and get Jackie’s power adapter sent from the apartment, etc. etc… Joseph was very accommodating, however, which really showed us how things can work on “Mwanza time”. Later in the afternoon, we went to the kitchen for our first experience with the mamas’ English lessons. They are such quick and eager learners and have really absorbed a lot from the girls this summer! I have new-found respect for everyone who works teaching ESL (especially to my friends who are headed to Asia for long work stints!)… English is such a challenging language to teach and to learn.


Spending time with the local kids outside the yogurt kitchen.


On Saturday, we left with the girls’ friend Major to Kijereshi camp just outside of the Serengeti National Park. It’s about a 2-hour drive from Mwanza, and you can camp there for $15 without paying the fee to enter the park. We met our friends Henk, Janine, and Laureen who had set up tents and gotten a fire started before we arrived. In the morning, we set out on a game drive (as an aside: the roads are generally terrible in and around Mwanza, cars don’t last very long here due to constant ‘offroading’ conditions) – we managed to see zebras, baboons, ostriches, and Thompson’s gazelles… very exciting to experience this side of Africa so early on in our trip! On our way home on Sunday, I started feeling very ill and was up all night with a fever and a funny stomach. I thought it best to hold off on being tested at the clinic in case this was just my body’s way of adjusting to Africa.


Chasing ostrich in the Serengeti!


Unfortunately, I woke up on Monday morning not feeling any better and by Tuesday I headed to the clinic with Jackie to be tested. Lucky me – I have amoebiasis, which can be contracted from the water here. Jackie was diagnosed with malaria (only one “ring” on the test). This has taught me early on that sickness is just part of the experience here… as long as you’re able to access medical care in a timely fashion, it’s manageable. The summer interns have accumulated a long list of maladies between them – multiple cases of malaria, worms, amoebas, typhoid etc. Not something to be taken lightly, of course, but it certainly is encouraging to know that you’re not alone. I promise that I’m taking all the precautions I can, though… we’re being careful!

Although the early part of this week was ‘iffy’ because of my illness, I was able to focus my efforts on working through some of the project accounting from the apartment (bank statements, Mamas’ receipts, reports from Canada) to consolidate the numbers. We hope to revamp the way that money is handled here and to ensure that the Mamas are included fully in all financial decisions so that they can take ownership of the project.

The Mabatini Community where the yogurt kitchen is located.


By Thursday (the 16th) I was ready to head into town again. We ran a couple quick project-related errands in the morning, and after lunch the girls took us through the market for the first time. It was really incredible to see all the merchants with their produce and I’m looking forward to figuring out some bartering skills so I can really capitalize on having it so close by. I sometimes feel like I’m going through sensory overload here with all the new experiences… it’s amazing. We attempted to get into several internet cafés but had no luck. Jackie and Missy brought us to Forever Angels orphanage in the afternoon where they have been volunteering once a week. The orphanage is run by a British woman named Amy who worked for several years in Tanzania before deciding to start an orphanage with funds raised from home. There are about 20 babies/toddlers there right now but there are plans for growth, in which case the numbers will likely double in the future. It was great to spend time (even though our visit was very brief) with the kids and I know that both Alison and I are looking forward to including the orphanage in our weekly schedule. Last night, we headed to Tunza for yoga on the beach which was very relaxing and gave all us sickies an opportunity to stretch out our tired bodies.


The five of us at Tunza Lodge (Missy, Alison, me, Jackie, Kim).

This has been such an overwhelming transition and I’m looking forward to feeling more settled over the next few weeks. Thank you everyone for all your supportive emails and calls – it’s been wonderful to hear from home! Hopefully we’ll
be able to get a better handle on this internet situation soon so that my updates will start to be a bit more regular… for now, I’ll leave you hata wiki ijayo (until next week)!



Monday, August 6, 2007

Safari Njema!

Sail on silver girl
Sail on by
Your time has come to shine
All your dreams are on their way
See how they shine


... and we're off... the next time I write will be from Africa! This week of goodbyes has been challenging, but it has reminded me of what a lucky girl I am to have such incredible family and friends to support me from home! Tonight, Alison and I begin our journey - we have 18 1/2 hours of flights over the next 3 days and will be arriving in Mwanza on Wednesday afternoon to be greeted by the summer WHE interns (Jackie, Missy and Kim... we've just missed Corinne who has returned home to Canada). Miraculously, I've entered a state of peaceful calm which I'm hoping will stay with me throughout the next several months (a girl can dream!). So for now, onwards and upwards... cheers (heri!) to travel, love, inspiration and self-discovery.

Usisafirie nyota ya mwenzio
(Don't set sail using someone else's star...
to each their own destiny)


Friday, August 3, 2007

The Final Days...

All of a sudden, it's the August long weekend. I don't know how these summer days have managed to fly by so fast, but here I am... with bags (almost!) packed, tickets and passport in hand (finally, after a month-long battle with the Tanzanian High Commission and Canada Post!), project objectives established, trying to soak up every last drop of home before I embark on what I am sure will be one of the greatest adventures of my life!

For those who are interested ("so what exactly are you going to be DOING there?")... here's a brief summary of some of the projects I intend to take on during my time in Mwanza:
  • Assisting the yogurt Mamas to further develop/expand the Tukwamuane business through various initiatives
  • Networking with TACAIDS & other local NGOs, the Tanzanian government and other groups to further explore opportunities for teaming to move the project forward
  • Continue the work of previous interns in developing educational material to ensure that the community has been properly informed of the benefits and limitations of probiotics
  • Continue to teach the Mamas English
  • For my personal interest, exploring the availability and accessibility of ARV treatment in Mwanza
  • Volunteering with local organizations (i.e. schools, orphanages etc.)
I am confident that all of my preparation will likely be turned on its head when I arrive in Africa, and as such am very open to the fact that my work with the project may end up being completely different from what I'm anticipating. My only hope is that I will be able to contribute to the bettering of the project in whatever capacity I am most needed!

I will post again before take-off... but will sign off with some of the most delicious parts of summer at home:



Summer salads!


Loving on my family...

The Newmarket crew enjoying a summer day on Rossi's yacht...



Going away party for LA- and Africa-bound travellers chez Breanne!